What Are Diamonds Made Of?

Diamonds have been used for decades by royalty and local people. Diamonds have a special timelessness because of their special shine and formation. When you purchase diamonds, you have countless questions. It’s normal and you must ask these questions. When a person sees a shining diamond, he thinks: How are they made? What are diamonds made of? It’s your right to know about diamonds before you utilize them!

 

What Are Diamonds Made Of? Formation, Types, Hardness, And Applications

The following are the factors for learning what are diamonds made of.

 

Diamond’s Chemical Composition

Diamonds are made of carbon (C). It’s the same element that makes up:

 

• Graphite.

• Coal.

• Living organisms’ organic compounds.

 

But diamond’s hardness and distinctiveness are because of its carbon atoms arrangement. 

 

Molecular Bonding

Carbon atoms are combined with four other carbon atoms in a tetrahedral structure for diamonds. It is done to make a three-dimensional crystal lattice. This bond is known as a covalent bond. This bond makes diamond the hardest natural occurrence substance on Earth. 

 

Diamond Formation Details

Natural diamonds are produced under severe heat and pressure from the Earth’s mantle. It’s a time-consuming procedure, taking millions and billions of years. It occurs within 90-150 miles below the Earth’s surface. 

 

Diamonds’ Delivery To The Surface

Volcanic eruptions are responsible for bringing the formed diamonds to the surface. Kimberlite and lamproite pipes are volcanic rocks full of carbon. They are responsible for transporting these diamonds when the eruptions happen. Diamond mining happens when erosion exposes these pipes afterward. 

 

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Types Of Diamonds Available

What are diamonds made of? Not every diamond is similar. Multiple types of diamonds are available with varying formation and composition procedures. 

 

• Natural diamonds are composed almost entirely of pure carbon. You can find natural diamonds from kimberlite and lamproite deposits.

• Synthetic diamonds are formed using high-pressure high-temperature, and chemical vapor deposition methods. They are identical to natural diamonds but are formed in laboratories. They are useable in jewelry and industrial procedures. 

• Industrial diamonds have lower quality. They are used for cutting, grinding, drilling, etc. They are formed naturally and synthetically. They are used mainly in saw blades, drill bits, and abrasives. 

• Colored diamonds are composed only of carbon. However, some diamonds contain trace elements that affect their color. Nitrogen, boron, radiation exposure, plastic deformation, etc all have different roles in creating unique colored diamonds. 

 

Hardness Of Diamonds

Diamonds' covalent bonds and crystal structure make them the hardest naturally occurring substance. Their specific carbon atom’s arrangement makes them so hard that its almost impossible to break the bond without excessive force. 

 

• Diamonds are usable for cutting and shaping other hard materials. 

• Diamonds are useful in industrial applications too. 

• They are used in jewelry that resists scratching and damage over time. 

 

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Future Of Diamond Production

The introduction of technologies and advancements are making lab diamonds a popular choice for diamond users. They are identical to natural diamonds but are formed in a laboratory. They offer massive diamonds at budget-friendly prices. Their environmental friendliness and sustainability make them a top option for diamond lovers. Check out new designs in Great Plain jewelry.

 

Conclusion

To conclude, what are diamonds made of? Pure carbon is used to form diamonds, and their atomic structure makes them hard. Learning about different types of diamonds and their formation before choosing an option is suggested. It prevents issues later.

 

Visit online jewelry stores to get your favorite diamonds.